1. Which tenders concern collective catering?
Direct answer: collective catering contracts fall under concession management and span several sectors and production modes.
Collective catering companies and institutional chefs respond to highly structured public and private procurement. As soon as a local authority, a health establishment or a company decides to entrust its meal provision to an external provider (concession management, as opposed to in-house direct management), it publishes a tender. Several main families stand out, by sector and by production mode.
- School catering: canteens for primary and secondary schools, run by municipalities, counties or regions — often multi-year contracts.
- Care and medico-social catering: care homes, hostels and disability establishments, with reinforced nutritional constraints (modified textures, special diets).
- Hospital catering: hospitals and clinics, managing therapeutic diets, allergens and dietary prescriptions.
- Corporate and administrative catering: inter-company restaurants, administrative canteens and self-service facilities for staff and civil servants.
The production mode also shapes the expected offer: on-site cooking in the site's own kitchen, hot-link delivery (meals produced then held at temperature until service) or cold-link delivery (meals chilled quickly, stored, then reheated on site or in satellite kitchens). Most of these contracts are multi-year framework agreements, from one to four years, making them high-volume, high-stakes contracts.
Across the EU the logic is identical in all 27 member states: a public operator publishes above the European thresholds on TED, below them on its national platform. Central purchasing bodies can also offer pooled contracts. An established provider may bid for a cross-border contract subject to freedom of establishment and compliance with local food-safety rules.
Key takeaway
In collective catering, the price item is not a global lump sum but a unit price per meal (or per diner) broken down between the cost of foodstuffs, labor and structural overheads. It is this price per meal, multiplied by the number of diners over the framework's duration, that drives the price score.