1. Which tenders concern a cleaning company?
Direct answer: cleaning contracts fall into four main families, both public and private.
Cleaning companies and cleaning operatives are regular bidders for public procurement and structured private clients (local authorities, schools, hospitals, landlords, head offices, property funds). Four families of contracts stand out.
- Premises-cleaning contracts: regular upkeep of offices, schools, nurseries, hospitals, stations or administrative buildings, with work rates and frequencies defined per site.
- Multi-site cleaning contracts: homogeneous services deployed across a scattered property portfolio (branch network, school group, set of sports halls) with centralised management.
- Multi-year call-off frameworks: cleaning and deep-clean operations triggered by successive orders over 1 to 4 years, with no guaranteed volume.
- Contracts combining regular services and deep cleaning: routine upkeep supplemented by one-off operations (stripping, crystallisation, post-works cleaning, enhanced disinfection).
Across the EU the logic is identical in all 27 member states: a public buyer publishes above the European thresholds on TED, below them on its national platform. An established cleaning company may bid for a cross-border contract subject to freedom to provide services and compliance with the labour law applicable at the place of performance.
Key takeaway
In cleaning, labour makes up most of the cost price. The price schedule is therefore built from the operative's loaded hourly rate and work rates (square metres cleaned per hour), far more than from a supply catalog as in works contracts.